---
category: plan
tags: [minsky, irc, mcp, bridge, implementation]
last_updated: 2026-03-17
confidence: high
---

# IRC MCP Bridge Implementation Plan

## Context

The minsky project needs an IRC MCP bridge — a FastMCP server that wraps IRC as MCP tools so that Claude Code SDK agents can communicate over IRC channels. This is the standalone communication layer from the [[Design/Agent_IRC_Architecture]] spec. The bridge has independent utility: any MCP client can use it to interact with IRC.

The project is greenfield (no code yet). We use `uv` for dependency management, `pydle` 1.1 for async IRC, and `mcp[cli]` 1.26 for FastMCP. SSE transport only.

## Why pydle over bottom

The original MVP plan specified `bottom`. After evaluating both against the installed source:

- **pydle** auto-handles PING/PONG, NICK registration, NAMES/member tracking, and IRCv3 CAP negotiation. `on_channel_message(target, by, message)` is a clean override. `ClientPool` manages multiple connections. Less manual wiring = fewer bugs over time.
- **bottom** 3.0 requires manual PING handling, manual NAMES parsing, manual event handler lifecycle management, and all `send()` calls are async with quirky kwargs. Every protocol detail is DIY.

The transport abstraction means we can swap later, but pydle is the better long-term choice for infrastructure code.

## Scope

Bridge only — no supervisor, no agent lifecycle, no docker-compose. Files live under `bridge/`.

## File Structure

```
bridge/
├── pyproject.toml
├── src/minsky_bridge/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── transport.py          # Transport Protocol + Message dataclass
│   ├── memory_transport.py   # In-memory impl (testing)
│   ├── irc_transport.py      # IRC impl (pydle)
│   ├── server.py             # FastMCP server: 5 tools + create_app()
│   └── __main__.py           # Entry point
└── tests/
    ├── conftest.py            # --run-irc flag for integration tests
    ├── test_memory_transport.py
    ├── test_irc_transport.py  # Integration tests, skip by default
    └── test_server.py
```

Also at project root: `.env.example`

## Steps

### 1. Project scaffolding

**`bridge/pyproject.toml`** — hatchling build, Python 3.12+, deps: `mcp[cli]>=1.0`, `pydle>=1.0`. Dev deps: `pytest>=8.0`, `pytest-asyncio>=0.23`. `asyncio_mode = "auto"`. Script entry: `minsky-bridge = "minsky_bridge.__main__:main"`.

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/__init__.py`** — empty.

**`.env.example`**`TRANSPORT_TYPE`, `IRC_SERVER`, `IRC_PORT`, `IRC_NICK`, `MCP_PORT`.

Init git repo.

### 2. Transport Protocol + Message

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/transport.py`**

```python
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Message:
    channel: str
    sender: str
    text: str
    timestamp: datetime

class Transport(Protocol):
    async def send(self, channel: str, message: str, sender: str) -> None: ...
    async def read(self, channel: str, since: datetime | None = None, limit: int = 50) -> list[Message]: ...
    async def create_channel(self, name: str) -> None: ...
    async def list_channels(self) -> list[str]: ...
    async def get_members(self, channel: str) -> list[str]: ...
```

### 3. MemoryTransport + tests (TDD)

**`bridge/tests/test_memory_transport.py`** — write tests first:
- `test_create_channel` / `test_send_and_read` / `test_read_returns_newest_first`
- `test_read_since_filters_by_time` / `test_read_limit` / `test_read_empty_channel`
- `test_get_members` / `test_send_auto_creates_channel`

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/memory_transport.py`** — implement to pass tests. Dict-based storage, `reversed()` for newest-first.

### 3. FastMCP server + tests (TDD)

**`bridge/tests/test_server.py`** — write tests first using `create_app(MemoryTransport())` + `app.call_tool(name, args)`. Returns `Sequence[ContentBlock]`; check `result[0].text`.

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/server.py`**`create_app(transport, **kwargs) -> FastMCP`. 5 tools as closures over transport:

| Tool | Params | Returns |
|------|--------|---------|
| `send_message` | `channel, text, sender` | Confirmation string |
| `read_messages` | `channel, since?, limit?` | `[HH:MM:SS] <nick> text` lines, newest first |
| `create_channel` | `name` | Confirmation string |
| `list_channels` | — | Bulleted channel list |
| `get_members` | `channel` | Bulleted member list |

`since` is ISO 8601 string, parsed to datetime internally. `**kwargs` forwarded to `FastMCP()` constructor for `port`, `lifespan`, etc.

### 5. IrcTransport (pydle)

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/irc_transport.py`** — the real IRC backend.

pydle API (verified against installed 1.1.0):
- Subclass `pydle.Client`, override `on_channel_message(self, target, by, message)`
- `on_connect(self)` — auto-join channels
- `self.channels` — built-in dict tracking joined channels + members
- `await self.join(channel)`, `await self.message(target, text)`
- `await self.connect(hostname, port, tls=False)`
- PING/PONG handled automatically
- `pydle.ClientPool` for managing observer + per-sender connections

Design:
- **Observer client** (subclass of `pydle.Client`): joins all channels, overrides `on_channel_message` to buffer `Message` objects into `dict[str, list[Message]]`
- **Per-sender clients**: lazy-created, each a plain `pydle.Client` with its own nick. Join channels on demand. Used only for `send()` so agent messages have the right nick.
- **Member tracking**: pydle's built-in `self.channels[channel]['users']` set — no manual NAMES query needed
- **Pool management**: `pydle.ClientPool` to run all clients in one event loop
- **Lock**: `asyncio.Lock` on `_get_sender()` and `create_channel()` for concurrency

**`bridge/tests/conftest.py`**`pytest_addoption` for `--run-irc`.

**`bridge/tests/test_irc_transport.py`** — integration tests, skipped without `--run-irc` flag.

### 6. Entry point

**`bridge/src/minsky_bridge/__main__.py`**

```python
def main():
    transport_type = os.environ.get("TRANSPORT_TYPE", "irc")
    port = int(os.environ.get("MCP_PORT", "8090"))

    if transport_type == "memory":
        transport = MemoryTransport()
        app = create_app(transport, port=port)
    elif transport_type == "irc":
        transport = IrcTransport(server=..., port=..., observer_nick=...)

        @asynccontextmanager
        async def lifespan(app):
            await transport.connect()
            try:
                yield {}
            finally:
                await transport.disconnect()

        app = create_app(transport, port=port, lifespan=lifespan)

    app.run(transport="sse")
```

The lifespan pattern lets IRC connect/disconnect share FastMCP's event loop (FastMCP calls `anyio.run()` internally).

**Event loop concern**: pydle uses `asyncio` internally. FastMCP uses `anyio` (asyncio backend). These are compatible — pydle's client pool needs to run inside the same loop. The `lifespan` context manager handles this: connect observer + start pool inside FastMCP's loop, tear down on shutdown.

## Not in scope

- Message chunking for `maxline` (add later when ergo is running)
- TLS for IRC connection
- Docker/Dockerfile
- Supervisor, agent lifecycle, prompts
- `names.txt`, `docker-compose.yml`
- stdio MCP transport

## Verification

1. **Unit tests**: `cd bridge && uv run pytest tests/test_memory_transport.py tests/test_server.py -v` — all pass, no IRC needed
2. **Smoke test with memory transport**: `TRANSPORT_TYPE=memory MCP_PORT=8090 uv run minsky-bridge` — starts SSE server on port 8090, verify with curl or MCP client
3. **Integration test** (requires ergo): `uv run pytest tests/test_irc_transport.py -v --run-irc`
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